History of Sri Lanka Law College
Introduction
Sri Lanka Law College (SLLC), located in Colombo, is the premier legal education institution in Sri Lanka and the only one that offers a direct path to becoming an Attorney-at-Law in the country. With a legacy spanning more than 150 years, the college has played a central role in shaping Sri Lanka’s legal system and producing some of its most eminent legal professionals, including judges, lawyers, and political leaders.
Founding and Early Years (19th Century)
The origins of Sri Lanka Law College trace back to the British colonial period, when the island was known as Ceylon. Under British rule, there was a growing need to train locals in the principles of English law and Roman-Dutch law, which formed the foundation of the island's legal system.
In response to this need, the Ceylon Law College (as it was then called) was established in 1874 by the Council of Legal Education under the direction of the British colonial administration. It was founded as the official institution to train and examine students wishing to practice law in the colony.
Initially, the college was housed in modest premises, and its primary aim was to prepare students for the Final Examination for Attorneys-at-Law, which qualified them to practice before the Supreme Court of Ceylon.
Academic Structure and Curriculum
The Law College’s academic curriculum has always emphasized a blend of English common law and Roman-Dutch law, reflecting the hybrid nature of Sri Lanka’s legal heritage. Over time, the curriculum evolved to include constitutional law, administrative law, criminal law, family law, commercial law, international law, and legal ethics.
Instruction at the college was primarily in English during the early years, but with the post-independence emphasis on national languages, Sinhala and Tamil were gradually incorporated.
Admission to the Law College is through a competitive Law Entrance Examination, and once admitted, students typically study for three academic years. Successful candidates must also complete apprenticeship training under a senior lawyer before being admitted to the Bar.
20th Century – Growth and National Identity
In the 20th century, especially after Sri Lanka gained independence in 1948, Sri Lanka Law College became an increasingly local institution, with greater emphasis on developing an independent judiciary and legal profession. The college began to reflect the country's aspirations for national identity and self-governance.
The Council of Legal Education, which oversees the college, continued to refine legal education standards and examination procedures to maintain a high level of professionalism and integrity in the legal field.
Many of Sri Lanka’s prominent politicians, presidents, prime ministers, and judges are alumni of Sri Lanka Law College. Notable names include:
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J.R. Jayewardene – Sri Lanka’s first executive president
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Ranasinghe Premadasa – Former president
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Mahinda Rajapaksa – Former president and prime minister
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Chandrika Kumaratunga – Former president (though she studied law abroad)
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Many former Chief Justices and legal scholars
Modern Developments and Reforms (21st Century)
In the 21st century, Sri Lanka Law College continues to evolve in response to global and national legal trends. Although legal education has expanded in the country through state universities such as University of Colombo, University of Peradeniya, and others, SLLC remains the only institution with the authority to qualify students as Attorneys-at-Law.
Modernization efforts include:
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Introduction of digital learning platforms and online resources.
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Curriculum updates to reflect international legal developments such as human rights law, environmental law, and cyber law.
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Stronger emphasis on ethics and professional responsibility.
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Programs and seminars on alternative dispute resolution (ADR), legal writing, and courtroom advocacy.
The college also has an active Student Union, Moot Court & Debating Society, and organizes various academic, cultural, and sports activities that contribute to a vibrant student experience.
Governance and Administration
Sri Lanka Law College operates under the administration of the Council of Legal Education, which includes senior members of the judiciary, the Attorney General’s Department, and the Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL). The Principal of the college is usually a respected legal academic or practitioner.
The Council regulates admissions, curriculum development, examinations, and the issuance of the certificate to practice law. It also oversees disciplinary procedures to uphold ethical standards in the legal profession.
Significance and Legacy
Over nearly 150 years, Sri Lanka Law College has produced thousands of attorneys who have gone on to serve the nation in various capacities. The college’s influence is visible in every corner of Sri Lankan public life — from the courts to the parliament, from the media to academia.
It is not just a center of legal learning but also a symbol of Sri Lanka's legal heritage, bridging colonial legal traditions with the aspirations of an independent republic. Its continued relevance is a testament to its adaptability and commitment to excellence in legal education.
Conclusion
The history of Sri Lanka Law College is deeply intertwined with the legal, political, and social development of the country. From its establishment under colonial rule to its modern role as the cornerstone of Sri Lanka’s legal education, the institution has maintained a tradition of excellence, discipline, and integrity.
As Sri Lanka navigates the challenges of the 21st century — including global legal trends, digital transformation, and the demand for greater access to justice — Sri Lanka Law College remains committed to preparing future generations of legal professionals with the knowledge, skills, and ethical foundation necessary to serve society and uphold the rule of law.
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